Racism The Fight For Equal Justice Is A Spectator Sport

Racism entails several different and often related philosophies concentrated on the concept of race. Today in society, children from all different backgrounds are growing up not knowing what to believe and what to think about whom they are and where they come from. â€Å"Racism has become more than just individual beliefs. It’s become part of coherent sets and ideas legitimizing social practices that reinforce the unequal distribution of power between groups designated in racial and/or ethnic terms† (Dossier: Understanding Racism Today 4-6). Although Racism has declined, more and more people are accepting the fact that our world is made of black and white, not just white or not just back, racism today still affects society. For too many people today, the fight for equal justice is a spectator sport: a kind of NBA game in which all the players are black and all the spectators, white. But in this true to life sport, the fate of the fans is closely intertwined with that of the players and points scored on the floor are points for all (Ezorsky). Some things, like social preferences, are based on racist allegations, such as a black man applying for a job that’s fit for a white man, or a Jewish man walking into a German man’s store. Its things like this that makes the world more detached and causes inequality within the human race. Also, there are groups that relate to race issues, such as a cult called the Ku Klux Klan, Neo-Nazi’, Black Separatists, Racist Skinheads, General hate,Show MoreRelatedReasons For The Civil Rights Movement1436 Words   |  6 PagesBrown’s lawyer in the supreme court case Brown v. Board of Education. He desired and fought for equal education. Charles was among those who surveyed American society and saw racial inequality and the ruling powers that promoted racism to divide black workers from white workers. Another person who was involved was Henry A. Wallace and he had a progressive presidential bid in 1948, and called racism the nation’s and the South’s â€Å"number one enemy.† Wallace was the thirty third vice president ofRead MoreFootball Hooliganism11213 Words   |  45 Pagesseen by the witnesses by these supporters of football. The conflicts that exist between these people can be as small as fistfights and sometimes so intense that these people make use of the deadly weapons against each other. The use of glass bottles, sports bats, pistols, knives, rocks and machetes has also been seen in football hooliganism. There have been cases in the past when hooliganism and conflicts inside the stadium during an ongoing football match resulted in panic and injuries were inflictedRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesd. Main reasons for environmental problems nowadays 5. Religion a. Religion divides more than it unites b. Religion and politics c. Science and religion 6. Terrorism a. Can terrorism ever be eradicated? 7. Sports a. True purpose of sports nowadays b. Sports and Media 8. Foreign Aid a. How effective is Foreign Aid? 9. Migration a. Is migration/having foreigners good? 10. Subjects a. Literature b. History c. Mathematics d. Universal language 11. BusinessesRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagesoriginally pursued a policy of non-intervention, avoiding conflict while trying to broker a peace. - When a German U-boat sank the British liner Lusitania in 1915, with 128 Americans aboard, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson vowed, America is too proud to fight and demanded an end to attacks on passenger ships. Germany complied. - Wilson unsuccessfully tried to mediate a settlement. He repeatedly warned the U.S. would not tolerate unrestricted submarine warfare, in violation of international law and URead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 Pagesthe summary of change. Summary. This regulation implements DODI 1332.14 and DODI 1332.30. It prescribes the policy and responsibility of command, which includes well-being of the force, military and personal discipline and conduct, the Army Equal Opportunity Program, Prevention of Sexual Harassment, and the Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program. Applicability. This regulation applies to the Active Army, the Army National Guard/Army National Guard of the United States, and

Persuasive Essay On Education - 1559 Words

Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines education as the action or process of learning or of being taught by an overseer. In schools today, education can be viewed in many different ways, especially for students. Using American stereotypes; in athletic classes, the jocks can view education as merely a distraction from their actual goals; in AP or Honor level classes, students can view education as a form of power or accomplishment. Others may view education as a reason why they may want to be an outcast from our society. However in any of these circumstances, any one person could realize that education is different for everybody. Therefore, the real question is why education is standardized to work for all students, disregarding the†¦show more content†¦Nowadays, teachers are required to give two test grades and eight homework/daily grades for every grading period. Is this justifiable for every class? Maybe in some classes there could be longer units, longer amounts of time neede d on material and longer amounts of time conversing with students on the topics than just 6 weeks. In fact, teachers all across the U.S., especially in Texas, rave about the fact that the education system is insensitive to students as a whole, stating that, â€Å" As teachers, we believe that there are some basic truths to teaching. One truth is that all students need individualized attention to help them develop in particular areas. It should be no surprise that students have special needs. We all have different needs, and we can all benefit from personal and individual contact and support. Although teachers are expected to teach a class of thirty students all at once, teachers need to remember that within the classes, they will be teaching thirty unique people. Although it is a difficult task, they should try to find ways to build success into each student s learning experiences† (Parsons and Beauchamp, 6). Teachers should not be confined and scheduled to the tee on how, wh en, where, and what they are teaching their students. Another good improvement might be to change our current grading scales. Maybe instead of grading on a scale of 0-100, based on howShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On The Importance Of Education834 Words   |  4 PagesA high-quality and accessible education is important for all children. Through education, children gain knowledge and skills that can lead to greater opportunities and upward mobility later in life. Education has [Passive] long enabled people to go further than they ever thought possible; to explore new ideas and to achieve new goals. Fostering knowledge and creativity enables children to forge their own paths in life. As an educator, it is my greatest desire to guide children on their educationalRead MorePersuasive Essay : Meaningless Education1158 Words   |  5 PagesMeaningless Education According to,† In Praise of the F Word.† By Mary Sherry ten thousand of high school students will graduate with meaningless diplomas. Those with meaningless diplomas are the ones who’s been passing along even though they don’t truly understand the materials taught to them. Sherry argues that our educational system is to blame for cheating those students out of a proper education, however, an easy remedy is for teachers to use the threat of failure. SherryRead MorePersuasive Essay On Education In School1646 Words   |  7 PagesEducation is a crucial aspect of peoples lives. In the United States and numerous other countries, we are reminded throughout our twelve years of mandatory schooling that we must do well so that we can get into a good college, achieve a degree, and then lead an accomplished and fulfilling career. Despite the fact that this idea is drilled into our heads from a very young age, our system of education does not provide each child with the same amount of support and encouragement. A vast number of blackRead MoreBilingual Education Persuasive Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesaccess to a quality education for English Language Learners (ELL). Change did not happen without there being obstacles to overcome. There were many overturned cases that initially sought to strip English Language Learners of their basic rights to an education. Yet, there would eventually be legislation instituted to help alter the course. Early court cases, provide examples of abject inconsideration, injustice, and racial discrimination imposed on those in need of specific education services, like theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Online Education803 Words   |  4 Pageslearning but at a faster pace. One of the major changes foreseen to assist in this is online education. Online education is a new, different way to learn. While some believe that online schooling is too great of a change from what we are doing now, online schooling is the way to go because you can do it anywhere and whenever you’d like while saving all of the time that would be wasted in the classroom. Online education is marvelously efficient as you can complete it in the comfort of your own home and utilizeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Sex Education1532 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The first time a parent names parts of the body, including the genitals, to a toddler or preschooler, sex education has begun (New York Times).† Although some argue they are too young; sex and drug education should be taught to every student in elementary schools across the nation. Prevention is key; education can teach these children valuable lessons that may save their life. Drug abuse in this country has reached an all new high with some of the most dangerous drugs we have ever encountered, andRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Importance Of Sex Education850 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Albert Einstein once said, ‘Education is not the learning of facts, It’s rather the training of the mind to think.’† Once the person learns about abstinence and the cons of sex, the mind will start to adapt to the fact that it is not good to do things. Sex education and learning about abstinence is a very important key to life because it can help reduce pregnancy rates and much more. It could lower the chances of catching a sexually transmitted disease. Having sex education in classrooms can help kidsRead MoreBilingual Education - Persuasive Speech Essay1778 Words   |  8 PagesI am endlessly thankful to my parents. They provided me with such a bilingual education that will benefit me in several ways throughout my life. Languages are a door to the world. Languages open our eyes towards other cultures. Languages let us interact with people of different nationalities and therefore provide us with huge opportunities throughout our career, whatever we choose it to be. Bilingual education must be strengthened in the United States. Schools must emphasize teaching a secondRead MorePersuasive Essay - Distance Education Versus Face-to-Face Learning1853 Words   |  8 PagesDecember 1, 2009 Persuasive Essay – Game Theories Has Virtual Reality Taken Things Too Far? Distance Education versus Face-to-Face Learning In Clive Thompson’s â€Å"Game Theories†, the author illustrates how virtual worlds, such as Everquest and Second Life, have surprisingly become much like the real world. Everquest is an online virtual reality video game that allows individuals to create fictional characters to â€Å"generate goods as they play, often by killing creatures for their treasure and tradingRead MoreI Am Happy That I Didn t Believe This Class Is Almost Over Summer Went By Fast.904 Words   |  4 PagesI can t believe this class is almost over; summer went by fast. I am happy that I learned numerous concepts that have helped me improve my writing, such as grammar concepts, APA format, word choice, persuasive essays, and cause and effect essays. First, there are several grammar concepts that I feel like I will remember. The FANBOYS mnemonic device I learned in this class will help me remember coordinating conjunctions (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So). We need to use a comma + a conjunction (and

Integration of Evidenced Based Practice in Professional Nursing Free Essays

Based Practice into Professional Nursing Practice Sandra Sparks Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 351: Transitions to Professional Nursing Fall 2010 Introduction During the 1980’s, the term â€Å"evidence-based† medicine surfaced to describe the approach that used scientific evidence to determine the best practice. Evidence-based practice is a process that entails reviewing and instilling the most reliable and updated research in patient care. The goal of evidence-based practice is to provide the highest quality care while being most cost efficient. We will write a custom essay sample on Integration of Evidenced Based Practice in Professional Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a process based on the accumulation, interpretation, and integration of derived evidence. This best available is applied to improve the quality of patient care. Consumers of health care are becoming more informed and ready to challenge authorities in health care, consequently, expectations of health care provisions continue to rise, as people are encouraged to take responsibility and become actively involved in health care decisions. When intervention is needed, expectations are high, with the most appropriate and best treatment demanded (Berenholtz Provosost, 2003). Review of Professional Nursing LiteratureThere are several stages that must be completed before evidence based practice can be incorporated into final practice. The first stage is generally known as the knowledge generating stage. In this stage, knowledge in discovered through traditional research and scientific inquiry. Summarizing the knowledge is done in stage two. At this point in the process the research is synthesized into meaningful and useful information. This information results from multiple studies which will give more credible results. The third stage results in the transformation of this evidence into practice recommendations and then integrated into practice.The goal of transformation is to provide useful tools to support care. The fourth stage, also known as the integration stage is the most challenging. This is when the information is adopted and integrated into care usually into the form of policy and procedure. The final stage is the evaluation of the outcome. According to Long and Harrison (1997), (as cited by Nursing and Health Sciences, 2003), evidenced base nursing is the process of systemically finding, appraising, and using contemporaneous research findings as the basis for clinical decisions.Nurses carry out a variety of activities to obtain, recover, and develop the patient’s health and well being. Evidence-based practice helps nurses provide high quality patient care based on research and knowledge rather than because â€Å"this is the way we have always done it,† or based on traditions, myths, hunches, or most commonly based on the advice of co-workers. The challenge for nurses is to implement the best intervention and practice informed care by the evidence. Evidence-based practice positions nurses to be a significant influence on health care decisions and a partner in improving quality care.Nursing interventions and processes informed by the best evidence are critical to realizing health-care improvements and cost savings. â€Å"Nurses are becoming more independent in their practice, so it is important for them to have evidence to support why they do what they do† (Joseph, 2008, p. 11). By adopting evidence-based practice, the nursing profession can develop a systemic well informed approach to quality patient care. For nurses, the framework for decision making has traditionally been the nursing process. This process is the use of assessment evidence to guide the nurse in the plan of care.Evidence-based practice is a detailed formal approach to enhancing this process and its efficiency. Evidence-based practice facilitates the nursing process by meeting the needs of patients and delivering care that is effective, efficient, patient centered, and timely (â€Å"Institute of Medicine†, 2001). Nurses are central to patient care and have a strong incentive to use evidence and collaboration to support their decisions. Nursing as a profession have made a strong contribution to the collective understanding of how best to support decision making based on the best available evidence.The very nature of nursing practice compels nurses to participate in an active role in advancing best practices inpatient care. Nurses serve instrumental roles in ensuring and providing evidence-based practice. They must continually ask the questions, â€Å"What is the evidence for this intervention? † or â€Å"How do we administer the best practice? † and â€Å"Are these the best achievable outcomes for the patient, family, and nurse? † Nurses are also well positioned to work with other members of the healthcare team to indentify clinical problems and use existing evidence to improve practice.Numerous opportunities are available for nurses to question current nursing practices and use evidence to make care more effective. The American Nurses Association significantly revised the Scope and Standards for Nursing practice in 2004, making substantive changes to references to the imperative for evidence in nursing practice. The revised standards created a significantly stronger role for nurses to create the environment and advocate for resources to support research (American Nurses Associati on, 2004). Application of Clinical ExampleA study was documented in a John Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model and Guideline (Newhouse, Dearholt, Poe, Pugh, White, (2007), on the voiding or not voiding of post-operative patients before discharge from the ambulatory post-operative ambulatory care unit. The question being whether to discharge the patients before they void or make them wait, thus, increasing length of stay, delaying in returning to home, increasing costs, and possibly slowing the flow of traffic from the operating room to the post-anesthesia care unit. A team was assembled to conduct an evidence-based project; this was done by conducting a broad literature search. After gathering all the evidence, the team then gathered and assembled their findings. They found there were three risk levels involved when discharging patients that had not voided post-operatively. After reviewing the risks and by rewriting policy and procedure to address the levels and risks, new guidelines were established which in turn, made an impact on post-operative patient care, thereby decreasing chances of any negative outcome for the patient. ConclusionEvidence based practice creates a culture of critical thinking and ongoing learning. Evidence based practice supports rational decision making that reduces inappropriate variations and makes it easier for nurses to do their job. More nurses need be made aware of and able to engage in the process associated with assembling evidence into practice and be proficient in confirming what constitutes appropriate evidenc e in the â€Å"Journal of Clinical Nursing† (2008). Nurses make up the largest number of health professionals. Every person is likely to receive nursing care at some time in their life.Therefore, nurses are in a leading position to influence the type, quality, and cost of care provided to the patients. There is a compelling need for evidence-based practice in our health-care environments; however, any kind of organizational change requires proper planning, development, and commitment by all team players. How to cite Integration of Evidenced Based Practice in Professional Nursing, Papers

Gustav Klimt paper Essay Example For Students

Gustav Klimt paper Essay They may be completely different to another figure. Josephine Wall is a popular British artist and sculptor. Famous for fantastical works. This painting shows a beautiful girl with strawberry blonde hair out and about on a summer afternoon. The young girl enjoys the sun on her face on a warm midsummer day. The top of her head is covered with a straw hat, and she is surrounded by vibrant summer flowers and trees, and vivid butterflies. But perhaps the most wonderful part of this painting is what is happening right on top of the girls hat. The Tara around her hat turns into a field where people are enjoying the summer and one another. I find this painting to be wonderful. There is such simplicity behind this painting that helps u feel relaxed when looking at it. The simple lives of the people on top of the girls hat are relaxing because we can easily make out that they are having a wonderful time in the summers sun. It captures the soul of summer and what summer should look like in a sense. Rob Gonzales is a Canadian painter of magic realism with a unique perspective and style. The Sun Sets Sail is a smooth and calming painting that is also a wonderful optical illusion. Surrealistic paintings which show two seemingly different realistic scenes that magically merge into one. Gonzales exhibits his talent to trick the audiences perception by establishing the ships as the negative space of the arches under the aqueduct. His treatment of details on the ships and the aqueduct create an optical illusion, and a wonderful piece of artwork. Gonzales used shape in order to define the contours of the sailing hips; the arches under the aqueduct are roughly the same shape as the ships. This diagonal composition strengthens the sensation of movement that the ships create. The space created in the painting extends well beyond the edges. There is no limit set by any object in the space. The aqueduct starts to define an edge, but the arches show more space beyond. The colors in the painting also play a role in defining the optical illusion. The aqueduct is a blue silhouette on the left, and that color becomes the sky on the right. The choice to use Just blues and whites make the illusion smooth and simple. Franz Saver Windcheater (20 April 1805 8 July 1873) was a German painter, known for his portraits of royalty in the mid-nineteenth century. The Princess Leonia reclines on a low Turkish sofa on a veranda overlooking a lush tropical landscape. The style is naturalistic, and the detail is so precise, it looks like a photograph. It was painted in Rome when Franz met the Princess and her husband and made portraits of both of them. Princess Leonia she was a daughter of one of the most influential families of the Russian nobility. Known for her great beauty and intellect, the Princess is resplendent in a luxurious gown of ivory silk moor ©. She is lying on an open balcony and behind the column are plants, and further back, the ocean with a distant island and clouds in the sky displaying the colors of sunset. Windcheater used atmospheric perspective as he painted each receding item with less detail. The detail of the carpet in the foreground, and the large column and rapiers in the background, do not quite as precise, thus, not seem as important. This technique serves two purposes: to show the distance of the island and the horizon from the balcony, and also to ensure that Princess Leonia is the focus of the painting. I chose this painting because of the many different elements of design and principles of art used. The implied texture of her gown; the depth created with atmospheric perspective; the asymmetrical balance, as she is definitely more on the left side of the picture.

Africa and the Empire of Ghana essays

Africa and the Empire of Ghana essays The empire of Ghana was an important black trading state in West Africa. Arab camel caravans brought salt and copper from mines in the Sahara and dried fruits from North Africa to Ghana's markets. There, the products were traded for gold, ivory, and slaves from regions south of Ghana. Ghanaian jewelry and leather goods were sold and traded for textiles, clothing, and fine tools from Arabia and Europe. Kumbi Saleh, the capital, and Audagost were probably the largest cities in West Africa. The king of Ghana was paid in gold for the taxes he charged on imports and exports. He also claimed all gold nuggets found in his kingdom. With this wealth, the king maintained an efficient government and an army that kept the trade routes to Ghana safe. Skilled ironworkers produced weapons that contributed to Ghana's strength (World Book 2003). Blacks in America are descendants of a great people. The ancestors of most American blacks came from an area of Africa known as Western Sudan. This area included the empire of Ghana. Their ancestors lived in nations with economies that depended on farming, trade, and gold mining. These skills that Africans possessed were brought with them on the slave ships to the Americas. The rising European demand for sugar helped create fierce competition for slaves and new sugar colonies. "From the 1500s to the mid-1800s, the Europeans shipped about 12 million black slaves from Africa to the Western Hemisphere. Nearly 2 million of these slaves died on the way. About 65 percent of the slaves were brought to Brazil, Cuba, Jamaica, Saint Domingue (now Haiti), and other sugar colonies. Brazil alone received about 38 percent. North America got about 6 percent" (World Book 2003). The importation of millions of slaves to work for free is the biggest contribution of Africa to the growth of America. Hi ghly skilled and hard-working Africans are the backbone of America's wealth. Often, the Greeks are given credit for many innov...

Analysis of the competitiveness of the Smartphone industry in Taiwan The WritePass Journal

Analysis of the competitiveness of the Smartphone industry in Taiwan Abstract Analysis of the competitiveness of the Smartphone industry in Taiwan Abstract1 Introduction2 Methodology3 Porter’s Five Forces3.1 The competition among existing industries or countries that carry out their activities in the same area:3.2 Entry Barriers:3.3 Bargaining Power: 3.4 Substitute Products:3.5 Complements3.6 Rivalry 4 PESTLE Analyses5 SWOT analyses5.1 Identifying company strengths:5.2 Identifying company weaknesses:5.3 Identifying company’s market opportunities:5.4 Identifying of the threats to a company’s profitability:6 ConclusionReferencesRelated Abstract Now these days the Smartphone industry along with the other sectors the one main thing is the competitiveness that declares the successfulness or failure in the global market place.   As in the case of the Smartphone industry being competitive means that the industry can be able to offer a product of higher quality compared to its rivals, but at the same time, with a similar price. The Smartphone industry has achieved (reached) this competitiveness mainly because of its vertical integrated production chain.   This specific coordination, besides reducing transaction costs, push toward a production of excellent quality, which can be immediately adjusted according to the consumer demand. Keywords: Competitiveness, Smartphone Industry 1 Introduction Recently, there have been many articles written about the Smartphone industry and this attention is because of/due to the fact that such a small country could have such a large production.  Ã‚   Smartphones most definitely will become the information center as well as the device most everyone in public choose to own for entertainment. An increase in acceptance as well the prevalent usage of smartphone’s is not only a good sign for the makers of smart phones, but as well as the entire wireless industry. In 2011, recently, a market research firm mentioned the fact that worldwide, the smartphone market would nearly grow by as much as 50% and the leading operating system would be taken over by Google’s Android. According to International Data Corporation (IDC), in 2011 more than 450 million smart phones compared to last year’s 303.4 million smart phones were shipped by vendors of smart phones. IDC also said that the smart phone market will grow greater than four times quicker compared to the overall mobile phone market as consumers as well as enterprise users’ upgrade from their basic handsets to smart phones that have many advanced capabilities.   The research firm also believes in 2011, the Android likely will surpass Nokia’s Symbian and will take over in becoming the most smart phone platform that leads the market. 2 Methodology The various methods used in order to carry out a thorough analysis of the competitive environment comes from Porter’s Five Forces, while describing the industry’s strength as well as its capabilities and the technique of SWOT can be used. 3 Porter’s Five Forces In order to make a complete analysis of the environment of how the smartphone industry operates we need to evaluate those forces that work in it as well as seeing how the forces share its competitive environment.   The forces that are taken into consideration normally are: the technology available technology its development, the economy at large, the competitiveness, government legislation, population demographics, societal values and lifestyles.   Even if some of these forces can’t be directly influenced from the industry is anyway important to evaluate each one of them to fully understand the forces behind the smartphone dynamics. Michael Porter suggested that competitiveness as the force that most likely has the most impact on the industry and it can very much affect the environment where companies move their steps. The competitiveness generates pressure on the industry players and this pressure is captured by Porter’s forces.   Porter’s framework suggests the following 5 forces as components of competition. The competitions among current industries or countries that carry out their activities in the same area are as follows: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The threat from new potential entrants 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The threat from substitute products 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The bargaining power stemming from suppliers The bargaining power stemming from buyers Figure 1. The Five Factors or Forces Affecting Competition in an Industry modified from (Porter, 1980). 3.1 The competition among existing industries or countries that carry out their activities in the same area: This force is likely the strongest of the five, the rivalry increases both because of one or more industries foresee the opportunity to increase their market share to the detriment of others. 3.2 Entry Barriers: Under normal conditions, new entrants to a market bring an increment of production capacity and the desire to gain new market share.   To determine how serious this threat from new entries, the two things we should think carefully about are as follows: barriers to entry as well as the expected reactions of firms already available in the market. Several types of entry barriers are as follows: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fixed costs: necessary research and development 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reputation of incumbent firms: people buy phones from companies they trust 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Networking: people buy phones that their friends and acquaintances use 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Switching costs: people buy phones that their friends and acquaintances use 5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Differentiation: limited ability to differentiate from other phones 3.3 Bargaining Power: Smart phone firms possess relatively weak bargaining power.   There are some reasons that include the following: 1) Substitutes: many substitutes (as seen below) 2) Elastic demand: Smart phones aren’t a necessary product; therefore there is an elastic demand for them 3) Information: Customers tend to research capabilities of smart phones because of price as well as high reliance on the product 4) Differentiation: Limited ability to differentiate from other competitors 5) Switching costs: Limited incentives for users to change phone companies 3.4 Substitute Products: A number of substitutes exist for smart phones.   The main purpose of smartphones is for mobile access to information.   The following are some products that share similar uses: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cellular phones 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Laptops 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Organizers or pen and paper 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pager In particular, notebooks and cell phones provide sufficient the services that are most needed for mobile access to information. 3.5 Complements For smart phones, any application that works well with the phones can be considered a complement.   Google owns a large number of such applications that will be mentioned later.   Some of the complements include the following: 1) Email 2) Data manipulation applications (documents) 3) Maps and GPS 4) Organization applications 5) Other internet applications and essentially any software available on phones 6) Music and other media content 7) Computers (in order to install manipulate software on the phone) 8) Products involved in travel and mobility 3.6 Rivalry The smartphone industry is rather competitive.   Although there are a few strong competitors, the industry does not support many firms.   The following are reasons for this: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Differentiation: There is only a limited ability that distinguishes smartphones from a competitor’s besides the interface.   Nonetheless, for smart phones, a considerable differentiation exists between business and home users.   This allows for multiple firms to exist, despite the fact that the total number may be still somewhat small. 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Economy of Scale: There is almost no scalability to create more software, so this doesn’t force the market toward a small number of firms. 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Prices: Generally speaking, customers value quality significantly over price when considering buying a phone that they will often use frequently.   The reason is that most prices between phones are generally similar, and prices are mostly similar, and prices are insignificant compared to the usefulness and amount of time customers will use the phone.   Hence, no room to differentiate for price exists and companies that perceive low quality and low budgets for R D won’t survive. 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Networking: Because there may be cheaper service between the same phones, people purchase the same phones as their friends. 5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Brand Name: Customers care about buying a phone from popular or reliable companies, so as a result, the existence of multiple small firms are limited. As a result, the smart phone industry supports multiple firms due to ability to differentiate between business and home users, but does not support a large number of smaller firms. Then, the smart phone industry is very rivalrous as competitors fight to become one of these few firms. 4 PESTLE Analyses â€Å"PESTLE analysis stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental analysis and describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management.†(Wikipedia 2011). PESTLE analysis-Smartphone Industry Political/Legal current legislation home market future legislation international legislation government policies Economic economy situation economy trends overseas economies and trends market and trade cycles specific industry factors market routes distribution trends Social lifestyle trends demographics consumer attitudes and opinions media views brand, company, technology image consumer buying patterns buying access and trends Technological competing technology development replacement technology/solutions maturity of technology manufacturing maturity information and communications consumer buying technology legislation intellectual property issues global communications 5 SWOT analyses After we have discussed the main features of the external environment where the Smartphone industry is set, in the following second section of the paper, we will carry out a general evaluation of the company’s internal resource capabilities and competitive advantage versus rivals. By exploring these factors, we can use the analytical technique of SWOT (acronym of Strength, Weakness,Opportunity, and threats. 5.1 Identifying company strengths: HTC Corporation is the Taiwan-based manufacturer for smartphone industry.  Ã‚   HTC is most known for its innovation as the company is always expanding upon its product line- introducing new devices that support specific applications.   HTC made its name as the company behind many of the most popular operator-branded devices on the market. It has established unique partnerships with key mobile brands, including the leading five operators in Europe, the top four in theUS, and many fast-growing Asian operators. It has also brought products to market with industry leading OEM partners and, since June 2006, under its own HTC brand. â€Å"HTC is one of the fastest-growing companies in the mobile sector and has achieved remarkable recognition over the past couple of years. Business Week ranked HTC as the second best performing technology company inAsiain 2007 as well as giving the company the number 3 spot in its Global listing in 2006† (HTC 2011). 5.2 Identifying company weaknesses: In the world,Taiwanis a small country with a small population.   Hence, there is a small market for smartphones which limits the potential for sales.   Because of the small market. 5.3 Identifying company’s market opportunities: Many OEM factories could brand their products easily.   These factories could step out from OEM factories into a brand.   BecauseTaiwanis such a small country, in order to meet increasing demand,Taiwan’s leading smartphone producer HTC likely will outsource its smartphone production. 5.4 Identifying of the threats to a company’s profitability: Because of the obvious dominance in the world market place,Chinabeing one of the largest countries in the world, besides theUnited States, definitely poses a large threat toTaiwan’s smartphone industry.   The market place inChinais quite large, which consequently means there is more competition.   The population inChinais quite large and because of the large population size, in the market place, there are more consumers which create a bigger demand for supply. Some other threats for theTaiwanmarketplace are other companies manufacturing cheap phones (many similar or substitute products).   These cheap phones will affect the marketplace because those consumers who can’t afford the expensive items will buy these cheaper versions.   These cheap phones may offer the same features but the quality might not be as good. Taiwan’s smartphone industry faces major competition from other companies’ worldwide (intense competition from major rivals).   Some major competitors forTaiwanare as follows: 1)   United States- Apple (iPhone) 2)   Japan-Sony Ericcsson 3)   Canada- Research In Motion aka RIM (BlackBerry) 4)   Finland- Nokia 5)  Samsung-Korea 6 Conclusion For a new firm that is considering entering the smartphone industry, the firm will need a lot of capital because intellectual property (IP) for smartphones is extremely important to license or create.   Also, capital is necessary because lawsuits over patents are very common, which is probably a reason to avoid entering it altogether.   Secondly, the smartphone industry is extremely fast moving; it’s a combination of computer technology (IT) with communication technology, a whole new industry called by some (ICT).   So, as a result, good resources are needed in both areas.   That’s the reason thatFinland’s Nokia is struggling in the market.   Nokia never made computers.   And the reasons above show why Apple is dominating the market with the iPhone.   Apple has the computer know-how; they have tons of money for RD to churn out designs, as well as having a very strong brand name, which is another huge factor.   So, without having an established bra nd, it will be extremely hard to enter the smartphone industry.   Acer as well is trying to become competitive in the industry.   Acer is trying to leverage its brand (which is only known for PCs so far) and experience in PC design and marketing.   A lot of companies are trying to jump on the bandwagon, probably all big PC makers, as well as Google, so it will be quite tough for newcomers to get a share of the market.   Every new product will be measured against the iPhone which has set itself as the standard for smartphones, as it’s hard to compete against it. Q2 In Richard Whittington’s book, â€Å"What is Strategy and does it Matter† he discusses four different approaches to strategy.   The different approaches are as follows: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Classical 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Evolutionary 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Processual 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Systemic When knowing the difference between these theories, businesses can choose which theory matches its needs.   These four different strategic approaches are different in terms of their point of view and position.   The classical approach focuses on long term goals and objectives and is top-down driven (internal plans). Managers using the classical approach focus on profit-maximization.   The classical approach is analytical and its key influences are economics as well as military. The Evolutionary approach’s rationale is survival, while focusing on external (markets).   The process behind the evolutionary approach is Darwinian, while its key influences are economics and biology.   The Processual approach is vague while focusing on internal (politics/cognition).   The processes behind this approach are bargaining and learning.   Psychology is the primary influence for this approach.  Ã‚   Systemic approach’s rationale is local while focusing on external (societies). While the process behind it is social and its key influence is Sociology. By using these four different strategic approaches, businesses are able to compare rational implications of the different theories while in various situations.   Management in businesses faces the challenge of implementing as well as evaluating these various strategy-making approaches.   While doing so, leaders in management can use these different theories in an effective manner. References HTC. (2011). About HTC-Company Info-HTC Mobile Phones Innovation. Available: htc.com/us/about. Last accessed 4th May 2011. Collins D. J., Cynthia A. M., (1995), Competing on Resources: Strategy in the 1990s, Harvard Business Rewiw 73 No. 4, pp. 118-28 D ´Aveni, Richard A., (1994), Hypercompetition,New York: Free Press Ganapati, Priya . (2011). Strapped to Android, HTC Takes a Dizzying Ride to the Top. Available: wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/12/android-htc-profile/. Last accessed 4th May 2011. Hundebà ¸ll, K., (2003), Personal interwiev, Foreign Trade Director of DLG,Kà ¸benhavn,Denmark Porter M.E., (1980), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors,New York: Gree Press, Chapter 1. Porter M.E., (1985), Competitive Advantage,New York: Free Press, Chapter 2 Thompson A., Strickland A.J., (2001), Crafting and Executive Strategies, McGraw-Hill Education –Europe Wikipedia: PEST analysis [online]. (2011) [Accessed 6th May 2011]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEST_analysis. Zack M. H., (1999), Developing a Knowledge Strategy,California Management Review 41, No. 3, pp. 125-45.

Definition of Groups and teams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Definition of Groups and teams - Essay Example Definition of Groups and teams In this age of competiveness and extensive rivalry, sustainability is the most essential requirement of any organization. This might be possible only if the employees of the organization work in groups and teams so as to accomplish the objectives and goals of the future era. Along with this, such type of coordination within the employees of the organization might help in enhancement of their inner skills and experiences thereby amplifying their performance. And, this might help in enhancement of the productivity and profitability of the organization to a significant extent thereby amplifying its brand image and reputation in the market. Therefore, it might be stated that, the concept of groups and teams is extremely essential for the employees of an organization in this age of globalization. A group is recognised as a collection of individuals comprising of similar type of characteristic features and qualities. And as a result of which the individuals within a specific group desire to share varied types of ideas and information among themselves thereby amplifying their skills and talents. Moreover, the members within a group also try to share all sorts of believes, principles, and standards so as to resolve varied types of inconsistency. A group is recognised as a collection of individuals comprising of similar type of characteristic features and qualities. And as a result of which the individuals within a specific group desire to share varied types of ideas and information among themselves thereby amplifying their skills and talents.... 134-234). Storming is the second stage of group development. And in this stage, varied types of conflicts and arguments take place within the members of the group so as to maintain mutual understanding and agreements among all. This is done, to understand the inner ideas and views of the members over a specific topic so that, differentiated opinion may not take place. This is extremely essential for the individual of a specific group, as it might prove effective in enhancing their dedications to attain a specific task (Brown, 2007, pp. 461-469). Norming is the third stage of group development and in this stage, the level of intimacy among the members of the group gets enhanced. As a result of which, the inter-personal relationship and bonding among the employees of the group gets enhanced thereby amplifying their level of dedication over the assigned tasks. It might also enhance the scope of success of the tasks or objectives of the specific group. Thus, it is extremely essential for a group in order to accomplish the assigned duties and responsibilities. Performing is the fourth stage and in this phase, the employees or members are just ready to perform and tackle all sorts of tasks or duties. As a result of which, the ways to achieve the specific tasks and objectives become easier and simpler in nature. And so, it is extremely essential for a group of members (Adair, 2010, pp. 34-45). Adjourning is recognised as the last stage of a group development process. And in this stage, the members gets scattered again. And then, the members again try to connect with other members so as to get united into a separate group. Therefore, it might be stated that Tuckman’s five